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考研阅读理解细节题答题技巧
细节题是考研英语阅读的高失分题，其原因是细节题题量大，而且考生考试过程定位不准，因此出错的几率也大。细节题的题干特征是题干中没有其他题型的标志词，而且题干中出现大量的细节信息词。
细节题每年的考频是40% 左右，因此是我们传统阅读提分的关键。细节题快速解题技巧是:利用同义置换原则将题干中的每个关键词(表示性质、属性或态度的词)进行回文定位，通常定位到关键词所在句或其上下句(至多不超过两句)。细节题的正确答案是对定位句子其余信息语义的同义置换或同义改写。考生要注意的是，定位题干关键词的时候尽量将每个词都进行定位。
【举例讲解】
例1:… cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. in the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as zara, h&m, and uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. these labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. by offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. [2013, text 1]
22. according to cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to _______.
[a] combat unnecessary waste
[b] shop for their garments more frequently
[c] resist the influence of advertisements
[d] shut out the feverish fashion world
【解题方法】根据该题干特征可知这是细节题。细节题的快速解题技巧是以题干中的每个关键词利用同义置换原则回文定位从而得出答案。该题干的关键词有cline、mass-market labels、urge、consumer…
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