原标题：打卡 | 考研英语每日一句172
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今日语句
calmer heads explained it was more likely the result of el nino—a climate phenomenon associated with increased heat worldwide—and other natural factors, which were amplified by the greenhouse gas emissions from cars, factories and forest clearance. michael mann, the presidential distinguished professor at the university of pennsylvania, warned against “cherrypicking” one set of data from one region over a relatively short period. it was more important, he said, to focus on the fact that burning fossil fuels was driving more powerful and destructive hurricanes as well as providing the energy in the atmosphere to fuel extreme weather events.
思考题：
michael mann has warned against__.
a.fabricating false and short-term data
b.selecting specific data for an argument
c.overstating certain effects of heating
d.emphasizing influence of fossil fuels
? 选好答案，下滑查看解析
【语句解析】
骨干
状语
宾语从句
定语
同位语
第一句：
calmer heads explained it was more likely the result of el nino—a climate phenomenon associated with increased heat worldwide—and other natural factors, which were amplified by the greenhouse gas emissions from cars, factories and forest clearance.
参阅译文：镇定一些的人则说明，这更有可所以厄尔尼诺表象（一般与全球热量添加有关）和其他天然要素的一起成果，而轿车、工厂和森林采伐构成的温室气体排放则扩展了这些要素的影响。
第二句：
michael mann,the presidential distinguished professor at the university of pennsylvania, warned againstselecting one set of data from one region over a relatively short period.
（原文用了cherrypicking，其实就是精心选择，为了便利我们了解，换成selecting）
参阅译文：宾夕法尼亚大学的超卓教授迈克尔·曼警示道，不要在相对较短的时期内“精选”某个区域的一组数据。
第三句：
it was more important, he said, to focus on the fact that burning fossil fuels was driving more powerful and destructive hurricanes as well as providing the energy in the atmosphere to fuel extreme weather events.
参阅译文：他说，更重要的是重视这样一个实际：化石燃料的燃烧正在引发更健壮和更具损坏性的飓风，并为大气供给可滋长极点气候作业的能量。
【答案及解析】
michael mann has warned against__.
迈克尔·曼 (michael mann) 警告不要__。
a.fabricating false and short-term data
（编造虚伪和短期数据）
b.selecting specific data for an argument
（为观念选择特定的数据）
c.overstating certain effects of heating
（夸大升温的某些影响）
d.emphasizing influence of fossil fuel
s
（偏重化石燃料的影响）
答案选b。
今日这答案仍是挺简略的，就是第二句?档模灰ス室庋≡裉囟ǖ氖荩粗С抛愿龅慕崧郏蛭獠痪统闪嗽勖撬降耐纳辶恕?br>
a选项，这个文章倒不是说啥编造假的数据，数据是真的，可是你不能故意去选择特定的一组数据；
c选项和d选项，这都是警告里没有提及的。
【词汇总结】
el nino 厄尔尼诺表象
phenomenon n. 表象
associated with 与…有相关
heat n. 热
worldwide adj. 全球规模内
natural adj. 天然的
amplified v. 被扩展
greenhouse n. 温室
gas emissions 气体排放
factories n. 工厂
forest clearance 森林采伐
presidential distinguished professor 总统超卓教授
warned v. 警告
cherrypicking n. 择优选择
one set of 一组
region n. 区域
relatively adv. 相对地
period n. 时刻
burning fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
powerful adj. 健壮的
destructive adj. 损坏性的
hurricanes n. 飓风
atmosphere n. 大气
fuel v. 供给燃料
extreme adj. 极点
weather events 气候作业
【文章布景】
迩来三个月来大西洋的表面温度剧烈上升，不只致使了资深科学家们的惊叹——“非常不寻常”“令人不安”“吓人”，还让人不由发问：是不是跟着厄尔尼诺叠加人类活动致使的全球升温，全球气候正进入一个更不平稳、更风险的期间。假定说在几十年前，一些人或许还认为气候改变只是一种比较打开缓慢的表象，那么咱们如今正目睹气候以惊人的速度快速改变。本年的余下时刻里，厄尔尼诺会扩展全球升温的影响，令地球上多样的生态体系面临异乎寻常的应战。最直接的影响触及海洋生命，它们中的大大都无法习气上升好几度的水温。当然更令人忧心的是海洋中积累的额定能量——海洋是世界上最大的能量吸收器——可以会带来比以往微弱得多的风暴，更多的雨水，和更长时刻的热浪。
原文标题：will el ni?o on top of global heating create the perfect climate storm?（全球变暖加上厄尔尼诺会造出完满的气候风暴吗？）
source:https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/03/a-perfect-storm-scientists-ponder-if-climate-has-entered-a-new-erratic-era
【每日预习】
the u.s. court of appeals for the 8th circuit granted a stay of the epa’s march 3 memorandum directing states to evaluate the cyber defenses of water systems when conducting sanitation surveys. the stay would block the epa initiative during court deliberations over a petition for review that three state attorneys general brought against the agency, with support from organizations that represent water utilities. “the american water works association strongly supports efforts to strengthen cybersecurity in the water sector, but the sanitary survey program is not the right tool for the job,” said the group’s ceo, david lafrance.
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